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Tsarskoye Selo - the Summer Palace |
Visitors to St. Petersburg follow a well-worn path through
the city and it’s environs: the Winter Palace and the Hermitage, arguably the
biggest and grandest museum in the world, Petrodvorets, a “Versailles by the Sea”
with jaw-dropping fountains and water cascades everywhere, Tsarskoye Selo, the
Summer Palace and home to the Amber Room; and the city sights: St. Isaac’s
Cathedral, Cathedral of the Spilt Blood, and so on. Indeed a stunning “well-traveled path” and it
was hard to not say to each other often, about everything on this path, “that’s
a helluva thing”.
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Hidden Corner at
the Hermitage |
We avoided the tourist buses. Even this time of year, the shoulder season, they
were filled with people with twenty years even on us! We went on our own, frequently alone, but
often in the company of a St. Petersburg native with passion for their city and
a uniquely Russian perspective.
We’ve read the tour guides, researched Trip Advisor, educated
ourselves on the Imperial history. We’ve heard the criticism, largely western,
on the opulence in St. Petersburg as a way to explain the many revolutions. What
we didn’t know was the perspective of a cross-section of Russians about this
city, through the October 1917 revolution, the
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at the Hermitage |
deaths of the last tsar, his
family and most faithful servants, through the early revolutionary days and the
Stalinist 1930’s, horrible WWII that took a massive toll on St. Petersburg (Leningrad,
at the time), the Cold War, Glasnost and Perestroika, the collapse of the
Communist Party in the early 1990’s, and the emergence of a market economy. The
20th Century was really the century of challenge and change for St.
Petersburg. This “well-worn path” of spectacular
architecture survived through it all. Thrived, some say, during a period of otherwise
incredible hardship throughout Russia.
Lyudmila led us through the maze of rooms, collections, and
large tourist groups in the Hermitage and the Winter Palace museum. This place
has arguably the most impressive art collection in assuredly the most
impressive museum building in the world. This was the palace envisioned By
Peter the Great and expanded by Catherine the Great in the early 18th
century. It seems like all revolutions
begin in the square outside its gates and one was close during our visit. Chris was scolded in Russian by a tour guide,
her umbrella and flag held high so her throng of garlic and Ben Gay smelling
80-somethings could see her diminutive presence. Apparently, Chris was lingering too long in
front of a Monet and “he’s
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just any old room at Tsarskoye Selo |
too big for standing there so long!”, as she barged
in with her gallery. “I don’t even know
how to respond to that” – Lyudmila. Lyudmila
likes the quiet passages of St. Petersburg – the back alleys, the buildings
that you can walk through to get a momentary sanctuary from the rains and wind
and cold, and even the quiet places within the “well-worn path” in the
Hermitage. Sure, the summer is too
short, the winter gets longer just when you think it’s over, but she loves her
city and can’t imagine being anywhere else.
Maria joined us for the Summer Palace, Tsarskoye Selo. Also a vintage of the early 18th
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Just any old Fountain at Peterhof |
Century. Tsarskoye Selo was in Nazi-occupied
St. Petersburg (the main city was held by the Russians but blockaded and under
siege for 900 days). Tsarskoye Selo was
looted by the Germans. Gold leaf
frescos, the Amber Room, century old paintings by the masters – all left as
piles of bricks. There is a suspicion
that the palaces at Tsarskoye Selo were bombarded by the Russians to prevent
the Nazis from using this consecrated place as a military HQ.
Following World War II the restoration of these glorious
buildings picked up speed from the work that began after the 1917 revolution. Many Russians believe that the opulence of
the Imperial period demonstrated the strength, superiority and
dominance of
Russia. Whether it’s the gold and amber-lined walls of a sitting room in Tsarskoye
Selo or a bare-chested Prime Minister riding a horse bare-back, most Russians
like their leaders strong, their heritage rich and displayed loudly. Stalin and his advisors saw this as a
rallying cry for a badly wounded post-war Russia and took on an impressive
restoration that equals (maybe exceeds) the original construction (hey, who
doesn’t hate a “re-mo”). It kept
up through the Cold War despite Russian leaders requiring everyone to grow food
in collectives – “just in case, you know”. It continued
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In the Dome at St. Isaac's Catherdral |
through the waning days
of the socialist republic but stalled out during Perestroika – the time of
incredible economic hardship for the Russian economy. Gorbachev – largely admired in the west for
his policies of openness and rebuilding - left a poor legacy among some
Russians as weakening that strong sense of national pride in a strong and rich
heritage and future. The restoration continues today giving the illusion of
Imperial elegance with cheaper contemporary material that gives the original
perhaps even more brilliance. “It’s a good and well-respected profession” fueled
by demand from the nouveaux riche in this new market economy who want the
Imperial Elegance within their own homes.
St. Petersburg is a hellava thing
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